Avodah Mailing List
Volume 25: Number 328
Tue, 16 Sep 2008
Subjects Discussed In This Issue:
Message: 1
From: "Prof. Levine" <llevine@stevens.edu>
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2008 17:51:00 -0400
Subject: [Avodah] most of us do Kapparos
At 05:08 PM 9/15/2008,Ben Waxman wrote:
>Most of us do?
>------------------------------
>
> > From: Micha Berger <micha@aishdas.org>
> >
> > OTOH, most of us do kaparos despite his objections, and rely on the
> > vetting process to assume that there must be something wrong with the
> > analysis, somewhere.
> >
Due to the Chassidization of Yiddishkeit, it has become the "in thing
to do" Kapporas with chickens. However, I have always done Kapporas
with money. I am 99.9% sure that Rav A. Miller did it with money.
My father-in-law has stopped doing it with chickens, because he has
seen the way the chickens are mishandled.
Someone told me that he saw cases of chickens left out in the sun
over Yom Kippur. They all died! Given the abuse that the chickens
suffer, I would think that people would wake up and do Kapporas with money.
YL
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Message: 2
From: "Micha Berger" <micha@aishdas.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2008 17:58:12 -0400 (EDT)
Subject: Re: [Avodah] most of us do Kapparos
On Mon, September 15, 2008 5:51 pm, Prof. Levine wrote:
: At 05:08 PM 9/15/2008,Ben Waxman wrote:
: Due to the Chassidization of Yiddishkeit, it has become the "in thing
: to do" Kapporas with chickens. However, I have always done Kapporas
: with money....
I meant that between the two, most Jews do some form of kaparos.
We discussed this in the past. In my own family, we stopped using
chickens at least 3 generations ago, and I don't think we did it in
Litta either.
Therefore, given the SA's questions of shechutei chutz and derekh
emori, I didn't find it simple to restore the minhag once broken. So
even where a local institution offers chickens and a local school
tries telling my kids it's more authentic, I still decline.
: My father-in-law has stopped doing it with chickens, because he has
: seen the way the chickens are mishandled.
But doesn't the extra food on aniyim's tables trump that?
SheTir'u baTov!
-micha
--
Micha Berger "Man wants to achieve greatness overnight,
micha@aishdas.org and he wants to sleep well that night too."
http://www.aishdas.org - Rav Yosef Yozel Horwitz, Alter of Novarodok
Fax: (270) 514-1507
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Message: 3
From: "Rich, Joel" <JRich@sibson.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2008 13:18:29 -0400
Subject: Re: [Avodah] bat mitzva "bo bayom"
I am wondering if there is an inyan to have a seudat bat mitzva
(obviously for those who hold that a seudat bat mitzva is a seudat
mitzva) on the actual birthday. My feeling is that since there's not
much else the girl can do on that day to show her reacing mitzvot (yes,
I know she can take challah, or tovel dishes etc.- ) that it seems more
important to have the seuda on the actual day, but i'd like to hear
other peoples reactions and sources.
thanks,
menucha
_______________________________________________
Well, I still don't really know what it means when we say "there's an
inyan to...." but w/o respect to "political" issues, I'd say yes as the
parallel by boys iirc is that it is only a seudat mitzvah if done on the
actual day of the bar mitzvah.
KT
Joel Rich
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Message: 4
From: T613K@aol.com
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2008 14:07:10 EDT
Subject: Re: [Avodah] More Philosophy, If Anyone's Up to It
From: "Ira Tick" _itick1986@gmail.com_ (mailto:itick1986@gmail.com)
RIT: >>As far as Christian nations and Kabbalah, one must keep in mind that
Kabbalah as we know it today began in the Arab countries as a backlash
against philosophy after the Expulsion from Spain<<
TK: Must one keep that in mind? I don't think the Orthodox consensus is
that kabbalah only started after the Spanish Expulsion 500 years ago.
RIT: >>... Interestingly, much of
kabbalah shares elements with the Greek philosophic tradition (think
Neo-platonism, Pantheism, etc) and at the same time Oriental
mysticism. ... (BTW, we know that much of the discussion of mysticism in
the Talmud
comes from Persian and Zoroastrian mythology; Lilith for example, who
has a large role in Kabbalah, comes from ancient Persian demonology).<<
>>>
TK: Before you said that kabbalah "as we know it today" is relatively
modern and started only 500 years ago. Now you are talking about mysticism in the
Talmud, which you evidently consider to be something other than "kabbalah"
or at least different from "kabbalah as we know it today."
I would like to say that I shy away from Kabbalah, partly because I have a
somewhat Hirschian view of it, which I will try to articulate although it is
not easy. That view is a rationalistic view, a view that places more emphasis
on things that can be discovered with the mind or through scientific,
empirical knowledge. It is not that I don't believe Kabbalah is true, but that I
don't believe it is for us. It's something to be studied and delved into only
by rare individuals who are already middle-aged and already major talmidei
chachamim, and for everyone else, it can easily deteriorate into a kind of
game-playing.
Some people use what has been called "practical kabbalah" in order to get
what they want from the universe -- what my father used to call "pushing
buttons." Eat garlic and almonds, wear a magnet, recite these verses, presto you
will have a son. There's also a higher level of practical kabbalah in which
what you want and what you are trying to get is something very idealistic and
selfless, like world peace and the coming of Moshiach. The buttons you push
might even be mitzvos, like lighting candles in order to bring peace into the
Higher Spheres or baking challa with forty other women in order to bring a
baby or a refuah sheleimah to another person in need. It's still "pushing
buttons."
Other people play a completely different kind of game with kabbalah, and
that is an academic, intellectual game. These are the kind of people who don't
actually study kabbalah but rather read /about/ kabbalah, like people who
really get into Gershom Scholem (full disclosure: I have read Scholem myself,
out of intellectual curiosity). The game here is to show off academic,
intellectual prowess. The problem with it is that it tends to give its
practitioners an unwarranted sense of their own superiority to the actual texts of
kabbalah and to the gedolim of the past who were mekubalim. The books written by
secular professors in which they identify the ancient Egyptian and Persian
sources of Talmudic mysticism and the medieval Arab sources of Eastern European
kabbalah are books that au fond reject the truth of kabbalah at all, but
worse, reject the truth of /everything/ in the Talmud and in our sacred
literature.
These academics tend to reject, not just a given body of mystical knowledge,
but the very concept of Torah miSinai. When you get into academics you are
playing with fire, because the condescending superiority of these professors
is simply not conducive to yiras Shamayim, but to the opposite -- to a view
of Chazal as somewhat mentally childish, prone to superstition and unaware of
the actual sources of their own beliefs.
Now, there /is/ room to read and study what academics say about Kabbalah, on
a need-to-know basis, for da mah lehashiv and for chinuch. But a person who
is not himself a talmid chacham should really read this stuff very, very
warily if at all. I knew myself when I was reading Scholem, for example, that I
lacked both knowledge of Torah and knowledge of Kabbalah, and I also knew
that he himself was not frum, and I therefore read him skeptically, to satisfy
curiosity but not to assume that I now know kabbalah or that I now know "the
truth" about the historical development of Kabbalah.
As I said before, I tend to shy away from Kabbalah altogether and I think
that is the best course for the vast majority of Orthodox Jews. It's enough
for me to know in a very general way that our actions here below influence the
cosmos. I don't need and am not interested in any more detail than that.
--Toby Katz
=============
**************Psssst...Have you heard the news? There's a new fashion blog,
plus the latest fall trends and hair styles at StyleList.com.
(http://www.stylelist.com/trends?ncid=aolsty00050000000014)
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Message: 5
From: "Eli Turkel" <eliturkel@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2008 12:52:11 -0700
Subject: [Avodah] heter mechira
<<Isn't it impressive how many halachic sources I can quote? And isn't it
amazing that I've turned around and endorsed the heter mechira after being
dubious about it in the past?
Actually, of course, I didn't write the above post. It was written by an
Areivim lurker. I am merely acting as his amanuensis.>>
For those poor of us who live in EY and have forgotten their English
what is "amanuensis" ?
The point is that heter mechira has been argued for and against in
many places both in halachic seforim and also in more general publications.
This includes both halachic and haskafic disagreements.
All those discussing the issue should acquaint themselves with the
published stuff (for example as Toby has brought)
--
Eli Turkel
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Message: 6
From: T613K@aol.com
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2008 19:21:53 EDT
Subject: Re: [Avodah] bat mitzva "bo bayom"
From: menucha _menu@inter.net.il_ (mailto:menu@inter.net.il)
>>I am wondering if there is an inyan to have a seudat bat mitzva
(obviously for those who hold that a seudat bat mitzva is a seudat
mitzva) on the actual birthday.<<
>>>>>
As for the claim that this is a "seudas mitzva" I must admit that I can't
see what makes the party a seudas mitzva at all. I don't think it makes any
difference whatsoever when you have the party (or when you have a boy's bar
mitzva party either, for that matter). Something specific happens at a bris or
at a wedding. Nothing happens on a boy's 13th or a girl's 12th birthday --
nothing particular that you do that day. Leining is optional, an aliyah is
optional, there's no certain thing you /have/ to do to become bar mitzva or bas
mitzva as there is something you /have/ to do change your status from single
to married person. It's just that from this day forward, you have to keep
all the mitzvos that you have to keep, every day from now on and for the rest
of your life. But you reached that status of "responsible adult" just by
waking up that day. The first bracha you made after waking up on your birthday
-- saying asher yatzar maybe -- calls for a seudas mitzva? I just don't see
it.
Please see what I wrote on Cross-Currents about that very issue, expressing
my ambivalence about the very idea of a bas mitzva. These were my maiden
efforts, literally! -- my first two posts on Cross-Currents.
_http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2005/01/04/why-is-my-daugh
ter-having-a
-bas-mitzva/_
(http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2005/01/04/wh
y-is-my-daughter-having-a-bas-mitzva/)
and also
_http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2005/01
/07/correspondence-about-my-daughters-bas-mitzva/_
(http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2005/01
/07/correspondence-about-my-daughters-bas-mitzva/)
In those posts I expressed both the negative and the positive aspects of the
modern-day bas mitzva celebration.
--Toby Katz
=============
**************Psssst...Have you heard the news? There's a new fashion blog,
plus the latest fall trends and hair styles at StyleList.com.
(http://www.stylelist.com/trends?ncid=aolsty00050000000014)
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Message: 7
From: Zev Sero <zev@sero.name>
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2008 20:46:15 -0400
Subject: Re: [Avodah] most of us do Kapparos
Micha Berger wrote:
> On Mon, September 15, 2008 5:51 pm, Prof. Levine wrote:
> : My father-in-law has stopped doing it with chickens, because he has
> : seen the way the chickens are mishandled.
>
> But doesn't the extra food on aniyim's tables trump that?
Money can probably buy them food more efficiently; perhaps they'd
prefer something other than lots and lots of chicken :-) And if they
are indeed mishandled, then there's a nontrivial chance that the
chicken you use will end up treifa in a way that you won't find out
about in time to do another one. The answer to that one is not to
mishandle them.
--
Zev Sero Something has gone seriously awry with this Court's
zev@sero.name interpretation of the Constitution.
- Clarence Thomas
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Message: 8
From: "Rich, Joel" <JRich@sibson.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2008 21:50:59 -0400
Subject: Re: [Avodah] bat mitzva "bo bayom"
As for the claim that this is a "seudas mitzva" I must admit that I
can't see what makes the party a seudas mitzva at all. I don't think it
makes any difference whatsoever when you have the party (or when you
have a boy's bar mitzva party either, for that matter). Something
specific happens at a bris or at a wedding.
--Toby Katz
=============
See Yam shel shlomo Bava Kamma 7:37 (ein lcha seuda gdola mizeh) on the
day he becomes a chiyuv.
KT
Joel Rich
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Message: 9
From: "Michael Kopinsky" <mkopinsky@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2008 22:12:52 -0400
Subject: Re: [Avodah] bat mitzva "bo bayom"
On Mon, Sep 15, 2008 at 7:21 PM, <T613K@aol.com> wrote:
> As for the claim that this is a "seudas mitzva" I must admit that I can't
> see what makes the party a seudas mitzva at all. I don't think it makes any
> difference whatsoever when you have the party (or when you have a boy's bar
> mitzva party either, for that matter). Something specific happens at a bris
> or at a wedding. <snip>
>
The same can be said about a siyum. Just because some guy says the names of
Rav Pappa's sons we get to party, and have meat during the 9 days? (Or eat
on erev pesach?)
Rather, it's clear that a seudas mitzvah is warranted for a significant
milestone or accomplishment. The poskim have said a bar mitzvah is
significant enough for that, and I don't see why a bat mitzvah would be any
different.
KT,
Michael
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